| Part
1 of the interview can be found here. The final question in this section moves on to Kim's second book, Man of Sin, so I provided a link to the book here. We will explore issues related to both books in Part 3 of the interview. 4)
There are at least two concepts crucial to understanding amillennialism that I
think are often misunderstood, one being "the analogy of faith"
hermeneutic. Could you explain why this is so important? |
Great
question. The analogy of faith means that we interpret a difficult
passage dealing with the millennium in Revelation 20:1-10, in light of clearer
passages which teach that when Jesus returns he raises the dead (1 Corinthians
15:12-57; 1 Thessalonians 4:13-5:11) judges the world (Matthew 25:31-46;
Revelation 20:11-15), and renews all things (2 Peter 3:3-15). Since these
things are true (from “clear” texts) this means that when we look at Revelation
20, we already know that elsewhere Scripture teaches that when Jesus returns,
all men and women are judged (this means there can be no people on earth in
natural bodies to re-populate the earth, as taught in Luke 20:34-38), and that
the earth and cosmos are completely renewed. In the light of these clear
texts, how can there be people on earth in natural bodies after Christ comes
back (there can’t) and living on a half-way renewed earth (when Peter depicts
the complete renewal of all things)?
5)
The other concept we should address is the tension between ages of the
"already" and the "not yet. " Especially for those not from
a Reformed background, this can be a confusing concept. What are the two ages
and how do they inform amillennial eschatology?
Understanding
the two ages is essential to understanding the eschatology of the New
Testament. Neither Jesus or Paul are millennarians (“pre” or
“post”). Rather, they speak of things in terms of “this age” (always a
reference to things temporal) and “the age to come” (always a reference to
things eternal). While I don’t have the space to unpack the biblical
evidence here, I do deal with this extensively in both my books, A Case for
Amillennialism, and The Man of Sin. I think this is a huge point and
exegetically fatal to all forms of millennialism.
The
same holds true for the “already” and the “not yet.” One example of this
can be found in Ephesians 2, where Paul speaks of believers struggling in this
age as already seated and raised with Christ in the heavenlies. This
means that I am to live my life now in light of that truth, because in one
sense, I have already been raised with Christ and now I need to act like
it. The same holds true throughout Romans 8 (especially vv. 9-17).
We live in the already (that which Paul calls “this present evil age” in Galatians
1:4), but we do so in light of the not-yet (Ephesians 1:14). This gives
us an eternal perspective on our present suffering.
6)
On page 82, you claim that "the age to come is already a present reality
for believers in Jesus Christ." Given this belief, what does it mean for
Christians to "live in light of two ages?"
As
I mentioned above, this simply means that I am to live my life now in light of
eternity. By understanding the basic eschatology of the New Testament, we
have the box top to the jig-saw puzzle, so to speak. We are given the big
picture. God’s purposes will be realized. My present sufferings do,
in fact, make sense in light of my future glorification. The world and
the issues we face truly matter because this is the place where God is working
out all of his eternal purposes. As a Christian, I already know that the
story has a great and happy ending. Despite what happens all around me, I
know who wins in the end, and that even now, I am raised with Christ and seated
with him in the heavenlies. To live in light of the two eschatological ages is
like putting a jig-saw puzzle together while being able to look closely at the
box top. The big picture helps us make sense of the details.
7)
Your more recent book deals with a very specific aspect of eschatology: the
Antichrist. When you signed my copy of The Man of Sin, you claimed "its
not George Steinbrenner!" While I may beg to differ, I think it highlights
an interesting issue... Why do you think Christians are so interested in identifying
Antichrists all around us?
If
there is a “baseball antichrist,” he’s more likely to be found in the
commissioner’s office, or on the congressional panel investigating performance
enhancing drugs, than in
In
The Man of Sin, I set forth my case that Scripture points us in two directions
here–heresy within the church (John’s epistles, 2 Thessalonians 2), and
state-sponsored persecution of the church (Revelation). In Revelation 13,
for example, John is dealing with the manifestation of the beast in the days of
imperial
On
the one hand, this fear of internal enemies and potential “beasts” is healthy
and normal. Christians need to know that Satan will seek to destroy the
church from within, as well as through external means, such as the persecution
of the church by the state (or its leader). We need to be on guard for
such things. But any attempt to identify such a current foe always needs
to be conducted with a fair bit of restraint. God has warned us not to
set dates and how many times have we seen even the greatest of minds make the
worst of mistakes in predicting the end.
We
must never get into the business of reading the Bible through the lens of
current events–as do so many of our contemporaries. I am with Geerhardus
Vos on this one. We’ll know it when we see it.


