
Book Review: God of Promise by Michael Horton
by
Roger
on Wed 06 Sep 2006 12:02 AM PDT
| The Bible is replete with references to covenants, but how
are we to understand them? What does it mean for created man to be in a
covenant relationship with the Almighty God? How can understanding the biblical
covenants impact our understanding of Scripture? Dr. Michael Horton seeks to
answer these questions and more in his new book, God of Promise: Introducing
Covenant Theology. |
Dr. Horton begins in the first chapter by looking at the big
picture of covenant thinking and why it matters. According to him, our
understanding is important because “God’s very existence is covenantal” and “we
were not just created and then given a covenant; we were created as
covenant creatures.” (10) Chapter two looks more directly at Scripture by
comparing Old Testament covenants with some secular covenants contemporary to
them (known as suzerain treaties). From the Old Testament, Dr. Horton draws out
two types of covenants and explores them in his third chapter: covenants of works
and covenants of grace.
Following the examination of covenants in the Old Testament,
Dr. Horton looks to the New Covenant noting that it is entirely distinct from
the previous Sinai covenant. After the foundation work in the Bible is done,
chapter five moves the discussion to systematic theology by considering the
larger categories of the covenants of redemption, creation, and grace. In the
sixth chapter, Dr. Horton explores themes of common grace from free will to how
Christians are to view their place on Earth.
Finally in chapter seven, covenant theology is compared
against its main theological competitor (dispensational theology) and looks at
the relationship between Israel and the Church. The eighth chapter explores
baptism and the Lord’s Supper as signs and seals of the New Covenant. In the
final chapter, Dr. Horton distinguishes between different understandings of
biblical law in order to explain Christian obedience under the New Covenant.
As much as I agree with Dr. Horton on the major issues and
mostly enjoyed the book, there were a number of issues that detracted from its
quality. On at least point, Dr. Horton’s position is unclear, and at worst
inconsistent. On one hand he affirms that those in the New Covenant are true
believers-“There are real partners in this covenant (God with believers and
their children)” (105), but on the other he asserts, “not everyone in the
covenant of grace is elect.” (182) Another problem is that on a few occasions
(pages 105, 131, 167, 182) he references children as members of the New
Covenant, with the implication that they are eligible for the sacrament of
baptism, but never supports this idea. Since infant baptism is a contentious
issue among Reformed believers, he should have at least attempted to make a
case for it.
A common criticism of theological discussion these days is
that it’s not practical. Following the principle that good practice is built
upon sound theology, Dr. Horton had a great opportunity to make the book
incredibly practical in the last chapter by explaining specifically what laws
Christians ought to view as guidelines. Unfortunately, his (worthwhile)
discussion remained abstract and readers will have to do their own work to
figure out what use it has for Christian living.
Though the book is an introduction to covenant
theology, it is more academic in nature, so readers would do well to have some
theological experience. However, God of Promise fulfills a substantial
need in our Reformed libraries. Very few books address the system of covenant
theology directly, and Michael Horton is likely the best contemporary
theologian to do so. God of Promise is a valuable resource for those seeking to
understand the picture of biblical teaching and the resulting categories of
Reformed theology.